Your skin's basic needs are the minimum, daily needs or regimen steps all skin types require. Basic Needs
The four essential steps are cleanse, tone, hydrate and protect. A look at each step individually will help to clarify how it specifically addresses the essential needs of your skin.
1. Cleanse: This step meets the skin's basic need to be free of excess oil, dirt, and pollutants. If these impurities are not removed, you may experience dull, sallow skin; clogged, inflamed pores that can discolor and scar; or free radical oxidation that can damage cells, affect healthy cell renewal, irritate the skin, and initiate hyperpigmentation. To avoid these negative effects, cleansing should be performed twice daily. 2. Tone: Toning fulfills a basic daily need by preparing the skin to receive the benefits from other products and should be performed after cleansing. If skin is oily, tone twice a day. However it is best to tone dry skin only once. Toning works in several ways. It calms and soothes the skin; toning also minimizes the appearance of pores and balances the skin's pH. 3. Moisturize: The hydrate step provides vital lipids, replenishing moisture, and key repair components for optimal nighttime recovery. Nighttime hydration should be applied once daily in the evening. Even oily/greasy skin needs moisturizing with a light, oily-free moisturizer.
4. Protect: Sunblock! The protect step meets the skin's basic need for a morning moisturizer with SPF to guard against harmful UV rays and environmental stressors. Sun damage degrades the moisture barrier and structural proteins and promotes discoloration—all signs of premature skin aging.